Optical inspection instruments can be put into four basic categories. Optical comparators, microscopes, video and laser systems. Optical comparators utilize traditional optics to magnify and project the image of an object onto a glass screen. This type of optical inspection instrument is by far the most widely used and is also the least expensive method of optical non-contact inspection in use today.
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The optical comparator also offers the greatest versatility in regard to parts that can be inspected. Light weight parts as well as parts weighing 100s of pounds can be inspected on many available instruments. The development of the optical edge finder eliminated the subjectivity of the operator from the measurement and also allowed the system to become fully automated.
Optical comparators are available in a wide variety of styles and configurations from domestic as well as international manufacturers. Typical options are - projection screen sizes from 10” to 80”, horizontal or vertical light path configurations, profile and surface illumination systems, various stage travel options, magnifications from 5x to 200x and digital readout options from a basic two axis display to fully computerized automatic CNC systems.